I have a couple of RSS feeds that I read every day. One of which is John Augusts excellent blog on screen writing. Although I don’t aspire to be a screen writer the information he relates is still pertinent. John offers excellent advice on how to build plot, develop characters and frame scenes. John also entertains questions from his readers. In a recent post John answered a question from a working screen writer about how to continually improve ones skills while being gainfully employed. The question dealt specifically with how to move from an intermediate/advanced level of screen play writing to an exceptional level. John’s advice is well grounded, and actually applies to more than just screen writers. Specifically he suggests that you take a great story and dissect it. Breaking the story down into it’s basic building blocks allows you see how the story was constructed, and in turn you will gain insight into ways you can improve your own writing skills. Think of it as reverse engineering a story.
In a novel, as with many other forms of fiction, the basic building block for a story is not the sentence, or the paragraph, but the scene. Scenes are the heart and soul of any fiction. After reading Holly Lisle’s excellent work Mugging the Muse, available for free by the way, and John’s article I decided that I needed to learn more about writing scenes. To do this I am going to employ John’s reverse engineering tactic on a published story.
This being my first attempt at reverse engineering I decided to use a story that a) had clearly defined scenes, and b) wasn’t too long. Additionally I decided to limit my dissection to the one crucial element required of every scene…change.
In Mugging the Muse, did I mention you can download it for free, Holly Lisle describes the one necessary action for all scenes is change. Something or someone must move through a transition, however slight, for the scene to be called a scene. If there is no change then it isn’t a scene. On the other end of the spectrum the change must relate to the story. If it is a change that doesn’t impact the characters or the plot then it is superfluous and can be safely removed.
I chose the excellent short story Law of Averages by Richard Salsbury. I will bet you have never heard of Richard, much less read his work, so I urge you to read Law of Averages before we begin. It is an excellent story about how society can become too fair for it’s own good. Read it now and then come back for my notes on the story.
Back already? Did you actually read Law of Averages? You did? Well then you won’t mind a little quiz? Who did Hannah mail her diary to? Uh huh. Read the story! It is important! Not to mention the story is really good. (As are the rest of his short stories which you can find here. I especially liked Perdition.)
Now that you have read Law of Averages lets decide where the scene breaks are. Originally when I looked at the story I broke the story out at every break, whether it was broken by a date or by a triple asterisk (***), but after looking at it again I am not sure. What makes me question myself is the entry for Wed 9 May 2057 where we have two *** asterisk breaks on the same day, or more precisely three written sections for May 9th. I didn’t notice any discernible change in the first section for that day. Other scene breaks with asterisks appear to separate scenes nicely so in an effort to maintain a sense of consistency I decided to leave each separation, both dates and asterisks, as separate scenes for this exercise.
Listed below you will find an outline of the story broken down into scenes. Next to the scene name, or asterisk, I have put down the change that was revealed to me. How do you fit in? Simple, read the story and note the changes you see in each scene. When you are finished put your notes in the comments section. Be sure to title the changes by entry date, e.g. Wed 9 May 2057, or by entry date and asterisk number, e.g. Wed 9 May asterisk #2, so we can all be on the same page. No pun intended. Here we go!
- Fri 4 May 2057 - Hannah reveals her secret to her Dad. Dangerous move considering the possible consequences of her actions.
- Mon 7 May 2057 - (in the flashback) Hannah is offered, and she accepts, extra lessons from Mrs. Jeffries altering her life’s path.
- Wed 9 May 2057 - This one’s got me. I can’t see a change that moves the story along. I have read the passage at least 15 times with no success. I am hoping one of you can see the “change”. If you do please tell me!
- Wed 9 May 2057 Asterisk #1 - Mrs. Jeffries discloses to Hannah that she has been altering Lois’ grades in addition to giving Hannah extra lessons. Confides that she is struggling to cope after her husbands death. Notice the disease that killed Peter was at one time curable.
- Wed 9 May 2057 Asterisk #2 - Father reveals one way the system has set society up to fall from it’s technological prowess. Perfect illustration of how people could die in the name of fairness.
- Thu 10 May 2057 - Mrs. Jeffries is imprisoned for altering Lois’ grades. Hannah witnesses the arrest.
- Thu 10 May 2057 Asterisk #1 - Hannah realizes that Mrs. Jefferies was turned in to the authorities by her Dad.
- Fri 11 May 2057 - Society alters it’s education program to be more “fair”. (ominous sign of where the future of this society is headed)
- Sat 12 May 2057 - The only change I can see, although it isn’t obvious to me, is that Hannah and her Dad’s relationship has degraded to the point where she no longer feels she needs him. What do you see?
- Mon 14 May 2057 - Hannah answers all the questions on the knowledge test signing her own arrest warrant. Feels she will escape her current fate which has become intolerable. Hopes to join others like her.
- Mon 14 May 2057 Asterisk #1 - Reveals that she was secretly jealous of Lois’ artistic talent and assigns her the prestigious title - misfit. Mails her diary to Lois in an attempt to spread the word, even if it is only to one person, that the system is seriously flawed.
I can’t wait to hear everyone’s scene interpretations. If we have a difference of opinions we can discuss them in the comments.
This is going to be fun!
- Sean
P.S. I thought about posting Law of Averages in it’s entirety on this page, but decided that it would be rude to post Richard’s work without his permission. Not to mention his work is copyrighted. I had to use a link to his page instead. Seriously, while you are there you should check out his other works of short fiction. He is a very talented writer.